Online threats, stalking, or harassment on social media platforms or other digital channels.

Cyber extortion involves threatening individuals or organizations with harm—like encrypting files, leaking sensitive data, or disrupting systems—unless a ransom is paid. Common forms include ransomware attacks and blackmail, often demanding payment in cryptocurrency for anonymity.

Cryptocurrency fraud involves scams like fake investments, phishing attacks to steal wallets, and 'rug pulls', where developers abandon projects after collecting funds. These schemes exploit the anonymity and lack of regulation in digital currencies, making them difficult to trace and recover.

E-commerce fraud involves deceptive practices in online transactions, such as selling counterfeit goods, using stolen payment details, or executing chargeback scams where buyers falsely claim non-delivery. Fraudsters exploit the digital nature of e-commerce platforms, often targeting businesses or consumers with phishing schemes or fake websites.

Identity Theft occurs when someone unlawfully obtains and uses another person's personal information—such as social security numbers, passwords, or credit card details—for fraud or other malicious purposes. Cybercriminals often use phishing, data breaches, or malware to steal identities, leading to financial loss or reputational damage for victims.

Revenge Porn involves the non-consensual sharing of intimate images or videos, often to humiliate or harm the victim. Perpetrators, typically ex-partners, use such content as a form of retaliation or coercion, causing severe emotional distress and reputational damage.